Alves is scheduled to address the three-judge panel on Wednesday.
Alves, who is 40 years old, has been held in pre-trial detention since his arrest on January 20, 2023. His bail requests were rejected by the court due to concerns about him fleeing, despite his proposal to surrender his passport and wear a tracking device. It’s worth noting that Brazil does not extradite its citizens when they are convicted in other countries.
During the investigative phase while in custody, Alves altered his defense multiple times.
Initially, he claimed to have never seen the woman when he went dancing on the night in question. Following his arrest, he denied any sexual contact with her, but later acknowledged a consensual sexual encounter with her. He explained that he had initially refrained from admitting to the sexual encounter in an attempt to preserve his marriage.
If found guilty and ordered to pay damages, Alves has been instructed to set aside €150,000 ($162,000) for his alleged victim.
This trial marks the first high-profile sex crime trial since Spain reformed its legislation in 2022, aiming to make consent, or its absence, a central aspect in defining sexual offenses. The legislative change came in response to widespread protests following a gang-rape case during the San Fermin bull-running festival in Pamplona in 2016. Popularly known as the “only yes means yes” law, the legislation specifies that consent must be explicitly expressed by a person’s will, clarifying that silence or passivity do not constitute consent.
According to the law, the offense of sexual assault encompasses various acts ranging from online abuse and groping to rape, each with varying penalties. Rape, for instance, can result in a maximum sentence of 15 years.
Upon arriving at the courtroom escorted by police, Alves responded with a shrug when questioned by reporters about his expectations of being found innocent.
Alves achieved significant success with top-tier clubs such as Barcelona, Juventus, and Paris Saint-Germain, winning major titles. Additionally, he contributed to Brazil’s victories in two Copa America tournaments and secured an Olympic gold medal at the age of 38. Although he participated in his third World Cup in 2022, the only major title he has not yet won, his contract with Pumas was terminated promptly following his arrest.